Amplifying Marshallese Voices

Welcome to MarshalleseStruggles, a personal project dedicated to sharing the stories, experiences, and resilience of the Marshallese people. Join us as we explore the challenges they face and celebrate their rich cultural heritage.

Marshallese Marching

Late 1980's, a group of people from the Marshall Island started to emigrate to the Americas, mainly because of the Compact of Free Association (or COFA for short), this treaty combined with fact that the location of Arkansas has a relative cheap cost of living compared to other states in the country, and with the industry of Tyson Food that it is located in Arkansas that helps the Marshallese people get jobs into poultry, is how the Marshallese people settle into the place. However, during this period in time, they are now dealing with a similar diaspora that they did in the 1950s through the 80s because of the increased patrols of ICE agents into their communities. When reading their stories, I noticed the similarities between the Marshallese people and the Maji people in the book "Children of Blood and Bone", and how systematic oppression can demoralize a community.

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Marshallese Gathering

Under the new presidency, there has been an increase in the amount of deportations throughout the United States; this has also affected the community of the Marshallese people. The Trump administration signed an executive order called “Protecting the American People Against Invasion” that has been targeting authorized immigrants. This executive order also targets Marshallese residents because of a legal status called “Compact of Free Association" (or COFA). COFA is a agreement between three specific nations in the pacific island; The Republic of the Marshall Island, The Federated States of Micronesia. And the Republic of Palau, and with the United States that was formed in the mid-1980s. The agreement being that the United States will place strategic military bases in the Pacific, while the Pacific Islanders under the bill get to live and work in the United States without a Visa. However, one can see this as a one way agreement because Ice agents do a sweep of people they can get an islander with all of the correct paperwork and will still be forced to be in detainment for "about 46 days" according to the Global Statistics. Also how they are not considered US citizen so they do not have the same protection as a citizen would even though they come over and work and try to provide a better life. With a new aggression with policy and cooperation with the local police in Springdale, Arkansas, the community leaders shared a message to the citizens of their community that now have a higher chance of deportation, with the statement, “People are afraid to answer their doors. Families are being separated overnight, and children are left without parents.” With each day that passes, deportation can cause a serious problem for the people in the area. Another spokesperson from the community Anjanette Anjel, Interim Consul General said "Many Marshallese in the Ozarks and all across the United States are deeply concerned about the federal immigrant deportation mandate," Marshallese community reacts after Washington County passes SCAAP. On the website Marshallese Deportations Intensify in Arkansas Under Trump Policies quote a kid with saying “My dad was taken away, and now my mom has to work two jobs. I miss him every day.” And with it being common that families may not get information on their significant other because of “outdated locator info.…” they can go be gone for days.

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Marshallese Gathering 2

When writing, I noticed that they’re similarities between the real-life Marshallese people and the Maji people in the book “Children of Blood and Bone” by Tomi Adeyemi. Both of the groups share similarities in their displacement in society and how they are treated by their oppressors. For example, Baba, Zelie’s father, almost drowned because he needed to pay his tax. In the book, there is a “Diviner tax” in which a Diviner has to pay an absurd amount of tax or else “they’d force Zelie into the stocks.” When someone cannot pay their taxes that were unjustly imposed onto them. The Diviner has to work in unjust conditions, where the book describes it as a “state-sanctioned death sentence.” With the Marshallese communities, even though they do not deal with the same one-on-one treatment as the Maji, they still share systemic disenfranchisement because of who they are and the reinforcement of the systemic oppression that each group faces. Another thing someone can compare to the group Maji and to the Marshallese is the abuse that they face. It is seen in chapter one that it is common for abuse to happen to the Maji. For example, in chapter one because of her white hair and her resistance to his him trying to embarrass The guard that comes to collect the tax for Mama Agba strikes Zelie because he is empowered to do so. This is similar to the Ice neglect where once a person is detained majority of the facilities are not well equipped to care for detainees that have chronic illnesses, which could lead to worsening health conditions or unfortunately death. These real-life and fictional stories come together through their shared experiences of oppression. Both reveal how institutions use power to marginalize certain groups, and how, without checks on that power, entire communities can be harmed or destroyed by it.

To tie this bow up, The Marshallese people now more than ever have face heavy deportation by the newest regime that allows the community to get more behind then what they already are, and just like how the Maji were discriminated on in unjust circumstances, the same is happening to the Marshallese community and there should be a way to make sure that their systemic discrimination ends.
 
 
 
Work Cited 5, Last updated: August, et al. “Marshallese Deportations Intensify in Arkansas under Trump Policies.” VisaVerge, 5 Aug. 2025, www.visaverge.com/immigration/marshallese-deportations-intensify-in-arkansas-under-trump-policies/. Adeyemi, Tomi, and Keith Thompson. Children of Blood and Bone. Square Fish, Henry Holt and Company, 2024. The Compacts of Free Association | Congress.Gov | Library of Congress, www.congress.gov/crs-product/IF12194. Accessed 5 Dec. 2025. “Cost of Living by State 2025.” Data Pandas, 23 May 2025, www.datapandas.org/ranking/cost-of-living-by-state. Families of Ice Detainees Say Hard to Locate Loved Ones In ..., www.njspotlightnews.org/2025/03/ice-detainee-families-say-heightened-stress-as-difficult-track-detainees-in-system/. Accessed 5 Dec. 2025. Froelich, Jacqueline. “ICE Agents Sweeping Marshallese Neighborhoods in Northwest Arkansas.” KUAF 91.3, www.kuaf.com/show/ozarks-at-large/2025-02-06/ice-agents-sweeping-marshallese-neighborhoods-in-northwest-arkansas. Accessed 5 Dec. 2025. “Hillsboro Woman’s Club Donates to Humane Society.” The Highland County Press, highlandcountypress.com/removals-inside-us-outnumber-border-deportations-first-time-2014#gsc.tab=0. Accessed 5 Dec. 2025. “Ice Detention Statistics in the U.S 2025: Facts about Ice Detention.” The Global Statistics, 22 Sept. 2025, www.theglobalstatistics.com/ice-detention-statistics/. “Ice Detention Statistics in the U.S 2025: Facts about Ice Detention.” The Global Statistics, 22 Sept. 2025, www.theglobalstatistics.com/ice-detention-statistics/.
 

 

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MarshalleseStruggles is more than just a blog; it's a platform built to raise awareness and foster understanding. We are dedicated to bringing untold stories to light, highlighting the strength and beauty of Marshallese culture in the face of adversity.

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